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Natural Units

In any context where the speed of travel is virtually (or, in this case, exactly) a constant, people automatically begin to express distances in time units. [Q: ``How far is is from New York to Boston?" A: ``Oh, about three hours."] This is equivalent to defining the speed of travel to be a dimensionless constant of magnitude 1. Relativistic Physics is no different. Anyone who has to discuss relativistic phenomena at any length will usually slip into ``natural units" where

c = 1
and distance and time are measured in the same units. You get to pick your favourite unit -- seconds, meters, light years or (as we shall see later) inverse mass! The list is endless. Then is just ``the velocity" measured in natural units and the calculations become much simpler. But you have to convert all your other units accordingly, and this can be interesting. It does take a little getting used to, but the exercise is illuminating. I will try to do it both ways (with c as a constant in velocity units and with c = 1 and unitless) wherever possible, just to give you a feeling for how this goes.



Jess Brewer
Fri Aug 16 17:01:55 PDT 1996