What is a HyperTextBook?


A HyperTextBook is a reference work that is not meant to be read from beginning to end, but from wherever you start to wherever that leads you. In fact there is no particular reason for a HyperTextBook to have a beginning or end, or a "table of contents" specifying the sequence in which its components are meant to be read, because there is no such intended sequence. It is best approached from a highly sophisticated search engine that might be called a "MetaIndex."

Why do it this way? Because, if you think about it, the whole idea of a reference work is that you suddenly conceive a need to know about something in particular, and so you go look it up.5 This is the difference between a HyperTextBook and a "normal" textbook: the latter may have valid pedagogical reasons for leading the student through its contents in a specific sequence, but this intention is lost on the spontaneously curious -- and on those who take responsibility for their own learning.

Most people who visit a Web site are, in fact, driven either by spontaneous curiosity or by some practical need to know a particular thing, which they would like to find in the most efficient and convenient way possible. Hence the HyperTextBook, which is meant to be used more or less as follows:6

Obviously this will only work when the HyperTextBook in question contains a good enough MetaIndex and/or has adequate embedded hyperlinks on every page to ensure that you get to what you need in a few steps.13

What is needed most is a refined, easy-to-use mechanism for generating links and cross-references and storing them in a database which we call a MetaIndex which in turn includes methods for accessing this database from any page in the HyperTextBook and exploring links related by context, topical proximity or other criteria. This tool is essential for the resolution of the complex problem of generating the cross-linking scheme that makes a HyperTextBook out of a mere collection of "learning quanta."


Jess H. Brewer
Last modified: Thu Feb 8 17:44:15 PST 2018